In the last 12 months, Twitter has gone from geek obsession to media obsession. The user-base has diversified from the original gathering of web 2.0 geeks, bloggers, and technology early adopters to include Ashton Kutcher, Shaq, Britney Spears, Oprah, the nice lady four cubicles down from you with 30 cats, and probably your aunt and mother. So what happens to the fastest growing social network when it turns the corner from early adopter to mass adoption?

Backlash. (See this….and this….)

One of the earliest negatives people expressed regarding Twitter was the mundanity of many tweets. It was common to hear detractors argue that they didn’t see the value in hearing that someone is watching Lost, or getting ready to dive into a big fat juicy burger, or the very common “I’m hung-over” tweet. But when your favorite blogger is sharing links to fantastic articles, providing insight and thought leadership, and occasionally mentioning that he has the worst gas ever, it’s kinda fun and humanizing. Early adopters liked this unfiltered access to people they liked and respected. People who were building up their brands online liked the ability to keep in contact with people more regularly without having to write an entire blog post. The mundanity was fun, because it was mixed in with valuable information and amusing stream of consciousness.

But as the user-base diversifies the ratio of interesting/valuable information to mundanity/stream-of-consciousness gets out of balance. I am not the only one who feels this way. For those who haven’t see it, out College Humor’s take on Twitter in real life: http://www.collegehumor.com/video:1909386

I followed someone recently for a couple months before I realized, this person never says anything of value. In fact this morning I looked at his account and he tweeted 26 times in the last 12 hours and not once did he say anything remotely insightful, interesting, valuable, or engaging…just a crappy twitpic, a few @replies that were roughly 1 word or added no value, or ridiculously lame information about him and his family and their adventures of “driving to work”.

This is why there is a backlash brewing. It’s one thing to occasionally tweet about bad traffic or getting a flat tire or getting pulled over by the cops, when you balance that with links to interesting bloggers, new applications, the latest iPhone rumor, or…anything that might be of value to someone. Keep in mind, I’ve lobbied since day that for Twitter to survive and be successful it ultimately had to diversify and appeal to a broad audience. That means it has to be fun for people who aren’t creating content - just general consumers using it as a social network. That means the good with the bad. General consumers means a shift in the balance of the interesting/mundane.

So Twitter elitists - take a deep breath. This is just a growing pain and ultimately, it will elevate the early adopters as leaders. I’ve learned with media, eventually, quality wins. Broad adoption is not a threat to Twitter, it just might mean you have to be more careful about who you follow back. It means having personal AND professional accounts is likely to be important and apps like Tweetie and Nambu will be increasingly important.

Hold off on the backlash for now, and keep in mind that in order for Twitter to fulfill it’s destiny, it needs the kind of critical mass enjoyed by Facebook. There is a stark difference between using Twitter, and getting value out of Twitter and it’s up to early adopters to help new users find their way.

Now if only we could get Ashton Kutcher to switch to Myspace or something, that would be great.

Normally we reserve the blog for positive, thoughtful rhetoric about using Twitter for business. We’ve been excited watching Twitter’s explosive growth over the last year. Recent figures have 12 month growth at over 1000% - which is amazing by anyone’s standards. But with massive adoption comes users that may not be as accustomed to “interacting” with people directly - something that Twitter is designed for.

Recently Charlie Villanueva of the NBA received notoriety for tweeting during halftime of the Bucks vs. Celtics game. For Twitter geeks like us, that was a huge moment. Seriously - HE TWEETED AT HALFTIME. I immediately followed Mr. Villanueva and noticed something about his account: 5000+ followers, and he only follows 78 in return. So I did some more research:

Ashton Kutcher (@aplusk) 388,300 followers, he follows 56.
Jimmy Fallon (@jimmyfallon) 359,449 followers, follows 63.
John Mayer (@johncmayer) 253,987 followers, follows 20
Julia Allison (@juliaallison) 8,534 followers, follows 39.
Shaq (@the_real_shaq) 337,000 followers, he follows 470. (Which is actually pretty good, nice job Shaq.)

I mean, Julia Allison is really only web famous (no offense Ms. Allison, I think you’re awesome) and she can’t bring herself to follow more people.

This is the issue - Twitter is not going to work if it’s used as just another broadcast media. John Mayer is hilarious and down to earth (and geeky at times) so I enjoy reading his blog and following him on Twitter. But I like Twitter because I can have numerous ongoing conversations with people all over the world. Twitter works when I reply to someone’s tweet, then they follow me, and then a connection is formed. It’s not realistic to think someone can manage 300K followers and respond to everyone, but a 20 to 300K ration is not going to give anyone a breakthrough experience.

For Twitter to work for everyone long term, and not be relegated to some short term PR fad, it has to provide reciprocal benefit. Following John Mayer’s tweets, while occasionally enjoyable, does not offer me any benefit as a John Mayer fan. However, the occasion may come where I reply to John and he replies back and I will turn into a mush pile of gooey faced man crush. (*Note, I don’t have a man crush on John Mayer, just using it for the sake of example.)

If you want to get more out of Twitter - give more back. FOLLOW PEOPLE, and you will see the incredible viral capability of Twitter unleashed. You will earn fans for life. You will embolden relationships with people who buy your cds, watch your shows, go to your basketball games.

I hope to see some positive changes folks. We’re all in this together. As Twitter grows, we grow with it.

(*Note, I actually do have a man crush on John Mayer.)

Americans have innovated during each economic downturn in our nation’s history.  Some significant companies have spawned from the Great Depression such as Proctor and Gamble and our current movie studio system.  (There are plenty of blogs talking about this topic: Fast Company, Business Week, McKinsey.)

What we do here at Cherp is think about Twitter, and it dawned on me today that there is a perfect storm brewing that spells success for Twitter.  The economy will drive two specific activities that will help Twitter.

1. More people are going to have time on their hands and will turn to technology to help them network to find a job.  

2. Businesses will turn to new technology to find ways to acquire customers.  

Both of these will lead to greater numbers of people joining Twitter and networking, and no one else is better positioned (besides Linkedin.com, but it’s a closed network so it doesn’t foster accessibility the same way Twitter does.)  Think about it.  People refuse to give up their phones and their computers - they are essential to finding and applying for jobs, networking for interviews, marketing oneself, and in some cases, freelancing to try and pay the bills.  While they are there, it’s only natural to reach out more and more through social networks.

Additionally, companies will continue to look for new ways to market and in an economy like this they will be looking for less expensive methods than TV and Print.  Media is traditionally more expensive and requires a large distribution to provide a proper ROI.  Blogging has proven to have a phenomenal ROI for companies who do it right because it boosts SEO rankings, builds and fosters community with consumers, and provides a constant voice for the company in it’s respective market - and it does so inexpensively.  Twitter continues to show the potential to be more effective in some ways than blogging because it harnesses the viral loop methods of social networks better than blogs do.

Twitter has the momentum, it has the openness, it’s searchable, it’s easy, and the buzz just keeps growing for Twitter.

If you are trying to promote your blog, there are already numerous posts about how to use Twitter. But for marketers, Twitter might still be a difficult story to tell (or sell.) One of our first tasks at Cherp was to begin doing research specifically about Twitter to help build the case for our clients and future clients for why Twitter deserves it’s own attention in the marketing strategy. However there are a number of really helpful documents out there to help you define your strategy, sell Twitter/social networking internally or to clients, and probably how to better leverage it yourself.

1. Sapient - Survey…Top 10 Wish List for Agencies of the Future. Great document if you are working on strategy for your agency and you need to know how much energy to put into social networks. #7,8 and 9 are personal favorites of mine.

2. Emarketer - Sign up here to get their email newsletter. Every week there is data related to social network usage or social network advertising spending. It’s very helpful to monitor marketing trends and help with strategy definition.

3. Business Week - Various articles over the last few months have focused on Twitter, but I think the article about “How Companies use Twitter to Bolster Their Brands” is particularly good.

4. Inc Magazine - “Business Uses for Twitter” is a more general look at Twitter use for business, but in my experience when you are trying to make the case articles like this help.

5. New York Times - Brave New World of Digital Intimacy offers an important perspective on this topic and is a must read.

I also recommend Crunchbase for additional statistics about Twitter, although, the most important ones don’t seem to be disclosed anywhere (we’re working on that though, so stay tuned.)

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